Marthe Cohn
Writer
Nurse
Holocaust
survivor
April 13, 1920 – May 21, 2025
Credits:
Documentaries:
Chichinette: The Accidental Spy (2019); For Womenkind
(2020).
Book:
Behind Enemy Lines: The True Story of a French Jewish Spy
in Nazi Germany
by Marthe Cohn & Wendy Holden.
Published by Crown.First published 2002.
ISBN-10: 0307335909
ISBN-13: 978-0307335906
Description:
“This compelling memoir is a testament to how
extraordinary circumstances can transform a life – and how an extraordinary
person reacts to difficult circumstances. What comes through is the importance
of courageous individual action in the most dire situations. This is the
amazing story of a woman who lived through one of the worst times in human
history, losing family members to the Nazis but surviving with her spirit and
integrity intact.” – Publishers Weekly.
Marthe Cohn was in her late teens when Hitler was rising
to power. Living across the German border in Alsace-Lorraine, her family began
taking in Jews who were fleeing the Nazis, as well as the Jewish children being
sent away by terrified parents. Soon her own homeland was under Nazi rule, and
she and her parents, brothers, and sisters were forced to live the restricted
lives of all Jews. As the Nazi occupation of France escalated along with the
war, Marthe’s sister was arrested and eventually sent to Auschwitz, and the
rest of her family was forced to flee to the south of France. Always a fighter,
Marthe joined the French Army.
Behind Enemy Lines is Marthe Cohn’s memoir of a time and
place that has mesmerized the world for more than half a century. But at its
heart it is the tale of an ordinary human being who, under extraordinary
circumstances, became the hero her country needed her to be.
Recently, at the age of eighty, Marthe Cohn was awarded
France’s highest military honor, the Medaille Militaire, a relatively rare
medal awarded for outstanding military service and given, in the past, to the
likes of Winston Churchill. With this award came official acknowledgment of the
heroic exploits of a beautiful young Jewish woman who faced death every day as
she sought to help defeat the Nazi empire.
When the spotlight was turned on Marthe Cohn, not even
her children or grandchildren knew to what extent this modest woman had been
involved with the Allies in fighting the evils of the greatest war of the
twentieth century. She had fought valiantly to retrieve needed inside
information about Nazi troop movements by slipping behind enemy lines,
utilizing her perfect German accent and blond hair to pose as a young German
nurse who was desperately trying to obtain word about a fictional fiancé. In
traveling about the countryside and approaching troops sympathetic to her
plight, she learned where they were going next and was able to alert Allied
commanders.