On this day in movie history - Blood Simple (1984)

Blood Simple

directed by Joel Coen,

written by Joel Coen and Ethan Coen,

was released in the United States on January 18, 1985.

Music by Carter Burwell.

Cast:

John Getz, Frances McDormand, Dan Hedaya, M. Emmet Walsh, Samm-Art Williams.

On this day in movie and book history - The Hurricane (1999)

The Hurricane

directed by Norman Jewison,

written by Armyan Bernstein and Dan Gordon,

was released in the United States on December 14, 1999.

Based on the books:

The Sixteenth Round by Rubin “Hurricane” Carter

and

Lazarus and the Hurricane by Sam Chaiton and Terry Swinton.

Music by Jeremy Sweet and Christopher Young.

Cast:

Denzel Washington, Vicellous Shannon, Deborah Kara Unger, Liev Schreiber, John Hannah, Dan Hedaya, Debbi Morgan, Clancy Brown, David Paymer, Harris Yulin, Rod Steiger, Badja Djola, Al Waxman, David Lansbury, Garland Whitt, Chuck Cooper, Brenda Denmark, Marcia Bennett, Beatrice Winde, Mitchell Taylor Jr., Bill Raymond, Merwin Goldsmith, John A. MacKay, Donnique Privott, Moynan King, Gary DeWitt Marshall, John Christopher Jones, Gwendolyn McCann, Richard M. Davidson, George T. Odom, Tonye Patano, Fulvio Cecere, Phillip Jarrett, Rodney ‘Bear’ Jackson, Judi Embden, Terry Claybon, Ben Hernandez Bray, Mike Justus, Kenneth McGregor, Frank Proctor, Peter Wylie, David Wm Gray, Joe Matheson, Bill Lake, Robin Ward, Harry Davis, Pippa Pearthree, Jean Daigle, Rob Evans, Scott Gibson, Ann Holloway, Bruce McFee, Conrad Bergschneider, Satori Shakoor, Zoran Radusinovic, Stephen Lee Wright, Michael Bodnar, Carson Manning, Debrah Ellen Waller, Richard Litt, Adam Large, Peter Graham, George Masswohl, Lawrence Sacco, David Frisch, Ralph Brown, Dyron Holmes, Ryan Williams, Bruce Vavrina, Brenda Braxton, Christopher Riordan, Guy Ale, Muhammad Ali, Ellen Burstyn, Kevin Carrigan, Rubin ‘Hurricane’ Carter, Bob Dylan, Joe Frazier, Vinson German, Matt Graver, Michael Harkins, David Headon, Robert Mauzell, Alex Oliveira, Craig Snoyer, David Sparrow, Michael Stevens.

Recommended reading - The Sixteenth Round & Lazarus and the Hurricane

Both books filmed as The Hurricane (1999), directed by Norman Jewison.

The Sixteenth Round

From Number 1 Contender to Number 45472

by Rubin “Hurricane” Carter. 

First published 1974.

Published by Chicago Review Press.

Paperback.

ISBN-10: 1569765677

ISBN-13: 978-1569765678

Description:

A document of life lived in the center of hell. – Sports Illustrated.

When they come to list the greatest boxers, Hurrican's name isn't likely to pop up in the Top 10. But when they come to list the greatest figures of the 20th century, he'll be alone at the peak. – Boston Globe.

A shocking, savage and brilliant indictment of racial injustice and the inhumanity of the prison. – Globe and Mail.

Carter's scorching and poetic autobiography. – Toronto Sun.

Rubin "Hurricane" Carter was riding a wave of success. The survivor of a difficult youth, he rose to become a top contender for the middleweight boxing crown. But his career crashed to a halt on May 26, 1967, when he and another man were found guilty of the murder of three white people and sentenced to three consecutive life terms. Written from prison and first published in 1974, The Sixteenth Round chronicles Hurricane's journey from the ring to solitary confinement. The book was his cry for help to the public, an attempt to set the record straight and force a new trial. Bob Dylan wrote his classic anthem "Hurricane" about his struggle, and Muhammad Ali and thousands of others took up his cause. The power of Carter's voice, as well as his ironic humor, makes this an eloquent, soul-stirring account of a remarkable life.

Lazarus and the Hurricane

The Freeing of Rubin "Hurricane" Carter

by Sam Chaiton and Terry Swinton.

First published 1991.

Published by St. Martin's Griffin.

Paperback.

ISBN-10: 0312253974

ISBN-13: 978-0312253974

Description:

A moving chronicle of the seven-year-battle to free boxer Rubin "Hurricane" Carter from wrongful imprisonment reveals the role of a group of Canadians in winning Carter's release.

On this day in television history - Fallen Angels (1995)

Fallen Angels
Season 2. Episode 9.

Episode entitled: Red Wind.

Released November 26, 1995.

Directed by Agnieszka Holland.

Written by Alan Trustman.

Created by William Horberg.

Based on the story by Raymond Chandler.

Theme music by Peter Bernstein.

Cast:

Danny Glover, Kelly Lynch, Dan Hedaya, Ron Rifkin, Miguel Sandoval, Nicholas Sadler, Ralph Ahn, Bennet Guillory, Tyrin Turner, Valeria Golino, Miguel Ferrer.

 

To Die For (1995) – the season of the witch:

To Die For

Review by Jack Kost.

First impressions, in one word? You really want to know?

Four letters, begins with C …

Cold. Cold. C-O-L-D. Cold. Yeah.

– Illeana Douglas, as Janice Maretto.

If you want to see a convincing and chillingly accurate on-screen portrayal of a Malignant Narcissist and Sociopath, then look no further than To Die For (1995).

There’s an exchange that sums up the problem at the core of the central character, Suzanne Stone (Nicole Kidman).
Her boss, Ed Grant (Wayne Knight), at the small WWEN local cable station, says:
“Well, Suzanne, I sure pity the person who says no to you.”
Ed is joking when he says it.
Suzanne looks directly at him, her face blank, emotionless, no humor in her voice, as she responds:
“No one ever does.”
She snickers after saying it, but it’s not out of humor; she’s smug.
That’s the problem.
No one has ever said no to Suzanne.
Suzanne gets whatever Suzanne wants.
Suzanne will do anything and everything to get her own way.
The end justifies the means.
It’s Suzanne’s way – or else!
She craved attention all her life.
It started with a spoiled child.
Posing for cameras.
Made to feel like she’s better and more special than everyone else.
Entitled.
Enabled.
Over-indulged.
Now Suzanne is a grown woman.
A fully-developed demon, with the attitude that the rules and laws don’t apply to her.
That she can do and say whatever she pleases.
People around her are to be used, destroyed and discarded, at her will.
Suzanne’s sister, Faye (Susan Traylor), is quietly resentful.
Often just there in the room, watching Suzanne with scorn and bitter understanding.

Suzanne lands a job at the cable station, where she handles basic tasks.
Her boss eventually gives in and lets her have the on-screen spot as the weather reporter.

It’s a go-nowhere job, but Suzanne sees it as a spring-board to TV stardom.

She uses the station’s equipment to create her own documentary, Teens Speak Out, focusing on the lives of three high-school teenagers:

Jimmy Emmett (Joaquin Phoenix), Russell Hines (Casey Affleck), and Lydia Mertz (Alison Folland).

Trouble starts when Suzanne’s husband, Larry Maretto (Matt Dillon) says no to her.

How dare he?
What was he thinking?
Larry is an average guy who wants a quiet, normal life.
He’s doing well with the restaurant business he runs with his father.
He wants Suzanne to quit her job at the cable station and help him at the restaurant.
But Suzanne has ideas of her own.
Helping with her husband’s restaurant business and living a simple life would mean the spotlight isn’t on Suzanne.
She wouldn’t be the center of attention.
It flies against Suzanne’s selfish, narcissistic IT’S ALL ABOUT ME mindset.
And she can’t and won’t have that.

As Larry is sharing his business ideas with Suzanne, she detaches.
We see Larry through her eyes, as she gets tunnel vision.
Almost as if she is viewing her husband through the scope on a gun.
Suzanne has him in her sights, and not in a good way.

Larry is doomed from that moment.
By saying no to Suzanne, by not letting her just have her way, Larry has signed his own death warrant.
It gets him murdered.
Too cunning to bloody her own hands, Suzanne decides to use the three teenagers in her documentary.

Gullible and naïve, they make easy targets for the predatory and manipulative Suzanne.
They unwittingly become her Flying Monkeys.
She makes Lydia believe they are best friends, taking her on shopping trips to the mall.

Then she seduces Jimmy.
Using sex and the promise of a life together, an exercise in Breadcrumbing and Future Faking, to keep him on her side.

She fills Jimmy’s head with lies, claiming that Larry is physically abusive towards her, pretending to be the victim, as she turns on the theatrical tears as easily as a faucet.
The sympathy ploy.
When Jimmy gets nervous about committing murder, she triangulates him with his friend, Russell.
Jealousy and the fear of losing Suzanne finally sways Jimmy.

What follows is murder by proxy, through third-party involvement.
Jimmy, with the help of two accomplices, pulls the trigger, but Suzanne is the puppet master, pulling all their strings.

On the night Larry is killed, Suzanne is on TV giving the weather report.
She concludes with a special dedication to her husband.
We’re given a look behind Suzanne’s superficial mask of charm.
We see the sadistic, malicious glee burning in her eyes, as she declares her love for Larry, on their first wedding anniversary, knowing what is happening to him.

After the murder, when the trio have served their purpose, Suzanne coldly discards them.

To Die For was directed by Gus Van Sant, and released in the United States on October 6, 1995.
The screenplay was written by Buck Henry, who plays the role of a cynical school teacher.
The script is an adaption of the source novel, by Joyce Maynard, who appears in a cameo role, as Suzanne’s lawyer.
The novel is Joyce Maynard’s fictionalized retelling of the true Pamela Smart case.

The movie is highly stylized and entertaining.
Most of the time, we’re watching a mockumentary, straight-to-camera monologues, in a series of edited interviews, from witnesses to the sordid and tragic events.

The story is both dark in its subject and darkly funny.
The moment where the hapless Jimmy, gazing blank-eyed into camera, can only grunt as Suzanne prompts him to respond, is hilarious.

In the end, there’s no sympathy for Suzanne, and it’s impossible not to empathize with Janice Maretto (Illeana Douglas), sharing her feeling of schadenfreude, as she dances over the ice maiden’s icy grave, and Donovan sings Season Of The Witch over the end credits.

Nicole Kidman threw herself into the role of Suzanne Stone and gives one of the best performances of her career.
She doesn’t miss a step as the amoral, spoiled, high-maintenance, petulant, treacherous wannabe.
A callous sociopath.
This is Suzanne Stone’s world and it’s all about her, evident in the scene when the family are gathered in the house with the police.
Suzanne notices the TV cameras and news reporters outside.
She checks her hair, as she glides out of the house to bask in the glare of the spotlight.
She’s the center of attention, being photographed, on TV … exactly the way she likes it.
Whenever a camera lens is focused on Suzanne, she puts on her best shiny mask.

It’s reminiscent of the end of Sunset Boulevard (1950), where the insane Norma Desmond (Gloria Swanson) says:
“Alright, Mr. DeMille, I'm ready for my close-up.”

As William Shakespeare wrote: All that glitters is not gold.

The supporting cast includes:
Dan Hedaya and Maria Tucci, as Larry’s parents.
Kurtwood Smith and Holland Taylor, as Suzanne’s parents.
George Segal, as a TV executive.
Gerry Quigley, as the cable station camera operator.
David Cronenberg, as a hit man.
Tim Hopper and Michael Rispoli, as the police detectives who uncover the truth.

The music is by Danny Elfman.

To Die For is sharply edited, with a brilliant script and excellent performances.

It is also an intelligent portrayal of the dangers of celebrity culture, toxic self-absorption, and malignant narcissism.

For further research on the Pamela Smart case:

Teach Me to Kill: The Shocking True Story of the Pamela Smart Murder Case, by Stephen Sawicki.

Deadly Lessons, by Ken Englade.

Till Death Do Us Part: Love, Marriage, and the Mind of the Killer Spouse, by Dr. Robi Ludwig and Matt Birkbeck.

Evil Women: Deadlier Than the Male, by John Marlowe.

Skylights and Screen Doors, by Dean J. Smart.

Murder in New Hampshire: The Pamela Wojas Smart Story (1991), a TV movie, directed by Joyce Chopra, starring Helen Hunt and Chad Allen.

Crime of Passion: The Pamela Smart Story (1996), episode from the documentary series American Justice.

To Die For (2012), episode from the Reel Crime/Real Story documentary series on Investigation Discovery.

Captivated: The Trials of Pamela Smart (2014), an HBO documentary, directed by Jeremiah Zagar.

From Student Seduction to Murder (2016), episode from the USA Network series Corrupt Crimes.

Pamela Smart: An American Murder Mystery (2018), a three-part documentary on Investigation Discovery.

Killer Intellect (2021), episode from the Deadly Women series, on Investigation Discovery.